Space
To get a clearer understanding of what ‘Space’ means in photography. I have begun to research what it means, how it affects a photograph and why it is important.
What does ‘Space’ mean?
Space in a photograph can be interpreted into numerous things. Firstly is the ‘space’ around the subject. This space is usually a vast emptiness of the background or foreground which, depending on the location of where the photograph was taken, either a field, sea, sky or empty studio space. Secondly, it can be used to describe the way in which the foreground and background combine to create an image that has depth. Thirdly, it can mean the space of the framing of a photograph. For example, if the subject is far away from the camera, the space between the subject and the framing is huge. If the subject is as close to the camera as possible the subject fills the frame. These can affect the understanding of the photograph from the viewers perspective. Finally, space is a composition rule, not as well known as many other composition rules.However, many photographers intuitively use this rule in their photos without even realizing why.
How it affects a photograph.
The amount of empty space in any photograph should be directly proportional to the dramatic impact of your subject itself. Space is a wonderful way to convey movement and speed on the subject. An example of this would be a cyclist. If there is deliberate space left in front of the cyclist. This gives the viewer a feeling that the subject is moving and is heading into the “active” space in front.
One common way to add depth and intrigue to a portrait where the subject is not looking directly at the camera is to add some negative space in the direction of the subject’s gaze. There should be enough space for the subject to look into and not appear crowded. Viewers of the photograph will naturally also look into this space and wonder what might be going on outside of the photograph. For example, if the subject is smiling and looking off in the distance the viewer will wonder what she is smiling at.
Why is it important?
Space is important because of the fact that, it can add an understanding for the viewer and add a sense of mystery depending on how you use the space. For me, space is a way to change the meaning and perspective of a photograph. Using space in a way that can change an “average” photograph into a unique photograph.
LukeJackson 